With an area about 24,000 sq km., Sardinia is the second largest island in the Mediterranean after Sicily, boasting a natural heritage among the most important in Europe and appreciated by tourists from around the world. An enchanted island, and interesting from several points of view: the sea, the vast hinterland and the character of its people, insular and strongly tied to the traditions of their homeland.
Autonomous region with special status, formed from the island of the same name and many other smaller islands, including La Maddalena, Asinara, Caprera, Sant'Antioco and San Pietro, Sardinia is wet east of the Tyrrhenian Sea, west of the Sea
Sardinia, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea to the north and is separated from Corsica by the Strait of Bonifacio. Its capital Cagliari and sudduvude 8 in tourist areas: Cagliari, Nuoro, Oristano, Sassari, Gallura, Ogliastra, Middle Campidano and Sulcis Iglesiente. Note to classical antiquity with the Latin name Sardinia, the region boasts a diverse coastal profile that extends for 1850 km. (Including smaller islands), almost a quarter of what the whole of Italy, with its cliffs, cliffs along the sea, deep coves, white beaches and sheltered bays.
The internal territory, although it is mostly made up of hilly areas, gives the visitor a strong impact mountainous, because of its uneven and fragmented. The findings, mostly of granitic and sedimentary, are made up of a series of mountain ranges (including those of Marghine Goceano, Gennargentu (with Supramontes), Limbara, Sulcis, dell'Iglesiente) culminating in 1,834 m. in Punta La Marmora of the Gennargentu Massif. In the south west, between Cagliari and Oristano, covers over 1,200 square kilometers. the flood plain of Campidano, the largest, while to the north, in Sassari, there is the Nura. At the mouth of the Great Plains are the coasts of greater extension where you can also see beautiful landscapes dune. The main rivers are predominantly torrential character and they are almost all dammed forming artificial basins: among the largest the Tirso (158 km.), The
Fluorescent (127 km.) And the Coghinas (123 km.); between the lower Rio Mannu, the Cedrino, the fear, the Smooth.
The only natural lake is the Baratz of Nura, while of considerable ecological importance are the various coastal ponds, prevalent in areas of Oristano and Cagliari. This rich variety of landscapes is important associations with the various species of flora and fauna that inhabit them. The vegetation is primarily a strong representation of oak, the most common tree in the region, in the species of oak, holm oak and cork oak, this latter from the Gallura Barbagia north to the plateau of Abbasanta and Oristano; in some intermediate zones of western Gennargentu is the presence of the chestnut; no shortage Finally residues of ancient forests of the Tertiary populated by badgers and holly. In coastal areas and in the Supramonte are juniper and olive trees,
while the expanses bushy myrtle, mastic, rock rose and strawberry tree form the rich Mediterranean vegetation.
The fauna, including numerous endemic species, with the presence of the Sardinian deer, mouflon, animal symbol of the island and many wild boars; among other mammals are the fox, marten, wild cat, the hare and the dormouse. Among the birds, the Eleonora's falcon, peregrine falcon, Bonelli's eagle and the golden eagle, the griffon vulture. In wetlands bird life includes, among others, the flamingo and the rare purple gallinule. The universe is populated by marine species
common in the Mediterranean and rarities like the tortoises and the famous monk seal, located in the caves of the east coast.